See акать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for акать meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а",
"3": "-кать"
},
"expansion": "а (a) + -кать (-katʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "а (a) + -кать (-katʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́кать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ákatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кать",
"roman": "ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кающий",
"roman": "ákajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кавший",
"roman": "ákavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кая",
"roman": "ákaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кав",
"roman": "ákav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кавши",
"roman": "ákavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "а́каю",
"roman": "ákaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду а́кать",
"roman": "búdu ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́каешь",
"roman": "ákaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь а́кать",
"roman": "búdešʹ ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кает",
"roman": "ákajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет а́кать",
"roman": "búdet ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́каем",
"roman": "ákajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем а́кать",
"roman": "búdem ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́каете",
"roman": "ákajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете а́кать",
"roman": "búdete ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кают",
"roman": "ákajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут а́кать",
"roman": "búdut ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кай",
"roman": "ákaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кайте",
"roman": "ákajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кал",
"roman": "ákal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кали",
"roman": "ákali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кала",
"roman": "ákala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кали",
"roman": "ákali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кало",
"roman": "ákalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кали",
"roman": "ákali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́кать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "а́кнуть"
},
"expansion": "а́кать • (ákatʹ) impf (perfective а́кнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "а́кать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "о́кать"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ru:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ákanʹje",
"word": "а́канье"
},
{
"roman": "ákanije",
"word": "а́кание"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Muscovites pronounce unstressed o's like a's.",
"roman": "Moskvičí ákajut.",
"text": "Москвичи́ а́кают.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Ива́н Ара́милев (Ivan Aramilev), В лесах Урала [In the woods of the Urals]",
"text": "Учи́тель отме́тил, что произноше́ние на́ше ужа́сно, заста́вил а́кать по-моско́вски и петербу́ргски: каро́ва, пашёл, маладо́й, вада́.\nUčítelʹ otmétil, što proiznošénije náše užásno, zastávil ákatʹ po-moskóvski i peterbúrgski: karóva, pašól, maladój, vadá.\nThe teacher noted that our pronunciation was horrible and he made us say words in the Moscow and St. Petersburg way: karóva, pašól, maladój, vadá. [i.e., words with an unstressed о (o): коро́ва (koróva), пошёл (pošól), молодо́й (molodój), вода́ (vodá)]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce an unstressed о like an а (as seen in Central and Southern Russia, considered standard)"
],
"id": "en-акать-ru-verb-iwLyvn55",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"о",
"о#Russian"
],
[
"а",
"а#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to pronounce an unstressed о like an а (as seen in Central and Southern Russia, considered standard)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jákatʹ",
"word": "я́кать"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈakətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-акать 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-а́кать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-акать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "акать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ákanʹje",
"word": "а́канье"
},
{
"roman": "ákanije",
"word": "а́кание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а",
"3": "-кать"
},
"expansion": "а (a) + -кать (-katʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "а (a) + -кать (-katʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́кать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ákatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кать",
"roman": "ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кающий",
"roman": "ákajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кавший",
"roman": "ákavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кая",
"roman": "ákaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кав",
"roman": "ákav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кавши",
"roman": "ákavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "а́каю",
"roman": "ákaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду а́кать",
"roman": "búdu ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́каешь",
"roman": "ákaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь а́кать",
"roman": "búdešʹ ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кает",
"roman": "ákajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет а́кать",
"roman": "búdet ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́каем",
"roman": "ákajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем а́кать",
"roman": "búdem ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́каете",
"roman": "ákajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете а́кать",
"roman": "búdete ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кают",
"roman": "ákajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут а́кать",
"roman": "búdut ákatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кай",
"roman": "ákaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кайте",
"roman": "ákajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кал",
"roman": "ákal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кали",
"roman": "ákali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кала",
"roman": "ákala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кали",
"roman": "ákali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кало",
"roman": "ákalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́кали",
"roman": "ákali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́кать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "а́кнуть"
},
"expansion": "а́кать • (ákatʹ) impf (perfective а́кнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "а́кать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jákatʹ",
"word": "я́кать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "о́кать"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Muscovites pronounce unstressed o's like a's.",
"roman": "Moskvičí ákajut.",
"text": "Москвичи́ а́кают.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Ива́н Ара́милев (Ivan Aramilev), В лесах Урала [In the woods of the Urals]",
"text": "Учи́тель отме́тил, что произноше́ние на́ше ужа́сно, заста́вил а́кать по-моско́вски и петербу́ргски: каро́ва, пашёл, маладо́й, вада́.\nUčítelʹ otmétil, što proiznošénije náše užásno, zastávil ákatʹ po-moskóvski i peterbúrgski: karóva, pašól, maladój, vadá.\nThe teacher noted that our pronunciation was horrible and he made us say words in the Moscow and St. Petersburg way: karóva, pašól, maladój, vadá. [i.e., words with an unstressed о (o): коро́ва (koróva), пошёл (pošól), молодо́й (molodój), вода́ (vodá)]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce an unstressed о like an а (as seen in Central and Southern Russia, considered standard)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"о",
"о#Russian"
],
[
"а",
"а#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to pronounce an unstressed о like an а (as seen in Central and Southern Russia, considered standard)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈakətʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-акать 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-а́кать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-акать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "акать"
}
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